Nuclear Waste Containment Test Problems for Numerical Homogenization Methods


Contents:

Map 1 Image Map 2 Image

Problem Description
This page describes the nuclear waste containment test problem for testing homogenization methods. This test problem is based on a real problem in porous media proposed by several people in France (e.g, Alain Bourgeat). The data files contain conductivity coefficients defined on a relatively coarse grids. The test involves the behavior of contaminant transport of the homogenized maps created by various method. The idea is to homogenize a single containment cell and then consider a number of these next to each other each containing some amount of nuclear material.
Problem/Data Links:
The following is a list of raw data sets that can be downloaded and used as input for your own homogenization codes for testing, input to a heat equation solver or other applications. These maps can also be downloaded and used as input for the JHomogenizer application. In this example original .pdf files are included to show the configuration of the values. These images were used to build the data sets.
Homogenization Results:
The following documents the results for various homogenization methods applied to the maps shown above. These results are shown for homogenization applied to the entire region shown in the maps. The results for the two maps are shown separately. One could use these results to simulate flow through a group of these patterns that might make up a nuclear waste repository. One example of such a simulation is shown below.

Map 1 Homogenization Results:

Homogenization Method: Homogenization Tensor:
Arithmetic Average:
0.689891E-07 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.689891E-07 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.689891E-07
Geometric Average:
0.275560E-07 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.275560E-07 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.275560E-07
Harmonic Average:
0.393582E-08 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.393582E-08 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.393582E-08
HomCode Average:
0.371243E-07 -0.335548E-14 0.0000
-0.335548E-14 0.540459E-08 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.689891E-07
Linear Boundary Condition Average:
6.6682 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 6.6682 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 7.7500
Fractured Media Tensor Average: Not Applicable
Linear Boundary Condition Wavelet Average: Not Applicable
Periodic Wavelet Average: Not Applicable

Map 2 Homogenization Results:

Homogenization Method: Homogenization Tensor:
Arithmetic Average:
0.801743E-08 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.801743E-08 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.801743E-08
Geometric Average:
0.735949E-10 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.735949E-10 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.735949E-10
Harmonic Average:
0.151819E-10 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.151819E-10 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.151819E-10
HomCode Average:
0.478375E-10 -0.560156E-14 0.0000
-0.560156E-14 0.224193E-10 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.689891E-07
Linear Boundary Condition Average:
6.6682 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 6.6682 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 7.7500
Fractured Media Tensor Average: Not Applicable
Linear Boundary Condition Wavelet Average: Not Applicable
Periodic Wavelet Average: Not Applicable

Simulation Results:
The following graphics show results for simulations performed on a heterogeneous maps and the homogenized maps that result from applying various methods of averaging. The heterogeneous map used in the generation of the flow simulations looks like the map above. In this example two of the waste repositories are placed in a line as might be the case in a real waste storage site. The maps were generated by the JHomogenizer tool. The graphics below were generated using the JHomogenizer tool.

Heterogeneous Simulation Results

The results below show the solution of the elliptic equation for the original heterogeneous map provided in the heating element data set. These are shown to compare with the results with solutions computed on homogenized versions of the heating element data.

Heterogeneous Simulation Results

The following simulation shows an elliptic solution for a single cell of the form shown above. The results are shown for both of the maps.

Map 1 Elliptic Solution - One Cell Map 2 Elliptic Solution - One Cell

The two cells maps look like the two maps shown below. The results from the solution of the elliptic problems with the heterogeneous maps are shown below the maps. Note that the images have been compressed in the vertical direction. This is done to save a bit of space. The actual size in the vertical direction is twice the size of the one cell map shown near the top of this web page.

Map 1 Image - Two Cell Map 2 Image - Two Cell

Map 1 Elliptic Solution - Two Cell Map 2 Elliptic Solution - Two Cell

Homogenized Simulation Results with 2 Cells:

The following results show the elliptic solutions for the homogenized versions of the 2 cell problem as shown above. The results for Map 1 are presented first followed by the results for Map 2.

Map 1 Simulation Results with 2 Cells:

Arithmetic Average Geometric Average HomCode Average Harmonic Average

Map 2 Simulation Results with 2 Cells:

Arithmetic Average Geometric Average HomCode Average Harmonic Average


Steps to use JHomogenizer to create and work with the heating element map:
To create the results included on these pages and to get started working on other applications you can use the JHomogenizer tool.